PET TALK WITH THE TURNER VET: It’s National Guinea Pig Month

By Rhonda Baillargeon, LVT

In honor of national guinea pig month, let’s take a closer look at these endearing pocket pets. These tailless rodents are native to the western coast of Africa and are actually called Cavies.
They have been used in research laboratories for more than 200 years, but have become adorable house pets as well.

They can have long, short, or curly hair in a variety of colors and there is also a hairless breed. They are very social animals that have very good senses of smell and hearing and communicate with a wide range of chirps, squeaks and squeals. Pet parents will appreciate all these sounds when they arrive home after leaving the pet pigs alone all day!
They are very hardy pets, so they do not require a lot of veterinary attention as long as they are fed properly and live in ideal guinea pig conditions.
There are a number of commercial guinea pig diets available and one of these should make up the majority of the pig’s diet. Hay should be made available all the time because it provides a source of roughage and satisfies his need to chew to keep his teeth worn down. Favorite supplements can include leafy green vegetables, carrots and fresh fruits. Water is also a daily requirement and should be provided in a tip-proof container.
Guinea pigs like to play in water so bowls should be tip-proof and expect to refill them often. Another option is a stoppered water bottle for drinking and a dish of water for playing.
There are many varieties of cages available so choose one with a solid bottom (wire cage bottoms are hard on pigs’ feet) that is about two square feet in size. Avoid placing the cage in an area that is exposed to drafts or can become too hot or too cold. Bedding should be pelleted or shredded paper products and not shavings or sawdust. If a pig eats shavings or sawdust, they can become very sick. Also, the dust from these products can lead to respiratory and eye problems. The cage should include a place to hide and rest which can be a cardboard box, a flower pot, PVC pipe, or a commercial product. A variety of toys that the pig can push around or climb over will be enjoyed. Cleaning the cage and replacing the bedding weekly will keep their habitat fresh and clean.
If you choose to add a guinea pig to your life, or are already enjoying the company of one, we can help you keep your friend happy and healthy. Call us with any questions you might have about care and nutrition.