* Sunburn: Failure to apply -- and reapply -- sunblock can result in a nasty burn. Not only can it be painful, it could lead to dangerous skin cancer.
* Dehydration: Couple hot weather with outdoor exertion and a person can quickly get thirsty. Failure to replenish liquid lost through sweating and activity can result in dehydration. Fainting, feeling nauseous and headaches can occur.
* Food poisoning: Hot weather and improperly stored food can result in food poisoning. If you'll be eating outdoors, cold foods must remain cold and hot foods should be kept warm to prevent spoilage. Don't eat any food that has been sitting outside for more than an hour. Food poisoning symptoms often come on suddenly and can include vomiting and diarrhea.
* Insects: Bugs love warm weather, too. Mosquitos, bees, wasps, spiders, and all of the other winged and multi-legged creatures come out from their roosts when the temperature climbs. It's more common for people to come in contact with potentially poisonous or bothersome insects.
* Water: Drownings in pools, lakes and rivers definitely increase as the weather gets warmer. Always practice the utmost care in and around water. Safety vests are essential.
* Vehicles: Longer amounts of sunshine tend to keep people outdoors longer. This can mean running errands or cruising around with the top down. With more cars on the road, vehicular accidents can increase, primarily when alcohol is involved.
Enjoy your summer by staying safe and avoiding common dangers
]]>But spending too much time in the sun can prove dangerous as well. Adding to those dangers is the common misconceptions associated with sun exposure, many of which give summer revelers a false sense of security when spending time outdoors. The following myths might be commonly believed, but that doesn't make them true.
* Myth: Sunburns are only possible when it's really sunny. Even on an overcast day it's possible to suffer a severe sunburn. UV radiation can penetrate clouds, so be sure to check UV levels before heading outside, even if it doesn't appear as if the sun is out.
* Myth: Certain skin types are safe from skin cancer. People with olive skin commonly feel as if they're immune to skin cancer. However, skin cancer knows no skin type, and everyone is at its mercy when spending time outdoors without protection. While people with darker skin have a lesser risk of skin cancer than fair-skinned folks, that doesn't mean they are immune.
* Myth: Sun bathers are the only ones susceptible to skin cancer. Even normal, every day exposure to sun makes people susceptible to skin cancer. Sunburns can occur whether a person is walking the dog or washing the car. While sun bathers are at a greater risk, that reality doesn't make routine exposure any safer.
* Myth: Self tanners protect skin from the sun. Fake tans do not improve the body's ability to protect itself from the sun. Be sure to wear sun block even if skin has been darkened with a self tanner.
* Myth: My skin tans and doesn't burn, so I don't need sunblock. UV rays can damage living cells, and the skin often turns brown as a means of protecting itself from these harmful rays. So just because the skin turns brown instead of red doesn't make it any more safe from the sun than skin that reddens upon exposure.
* Myth: Cosmetics that contain sunscreen provide adequate sun protection. Moisturizers and foundations with sunscreen can be adequate when the skin is exposed for very short periods of time. However, those planning to spend ample time outdoors should use a separate sunscreen to protect skin. Oftentimes, beauty products that contain sunscreen have an sun protection factor far below the recommended SPF 30.
* Myth: Skin cancer is easily treated. Like all cancers, skin cancer can metastasize and spread to other parts of the body. What's more, there is no cure for skin cancer, and treatment options include surgery and chemotherapy. Any changes in the skin should immediately be reported to your physician.
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